Saturday, May 23, 2020
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
A Comparison of Marx and Engels with Mill Regarding Social...
A Comparison of Marx and Engels with Mill Regarding Social and Economic Progress To understand what these two different philosophies tell us about the nature of social and economic progress it is important to clearly establish, for the purpose of this essay, a definition of the word progress. Many philosophers see progress as being a positive, continuous advancement into the future where, if we do not gain full scientific and empirical knowledge of our surroundings one day, then we will at least gain a deeper knowledge of our lives than we at present possess. If we can therefore have a fuller understanding of our surroundings there leaves the further question of whether we will ever reach a stageâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They decided that it is not the ideas and thoughts of individuals or society as a whole that drives progress forward but it is the material circumstances under which people live that determines how they think and act; in their own words ââ¬ËConsciousness does not determine life, but life determines consciousnessââ¬â¢. These two phil osophers therefore believe, like Feurbach (an extremely influential philosopher, especially on Marx) that philosophy must begin with the finite, material world as this is the only way that philosophical problems may be overcome; thought does not precede existence, existence precedes thought. For example in an article written by Marx titled ââ¬ËThe Jewish Questionââ¬â¢ the racist and stereotypical nature of the Jew is discussed. The majority of people at that time, under the Hegelian influence, would see with their ââ¬Ëidealist eyesââ¬â¢ that the problem of Jews is in religious consciousness which could be resolved by establishing a new way of thinking. However Marx clearly points out that the problem does not lie in anything spiritual but is within society itself; therefore society would need to be re-organised in order for bargaining to be abolished and this problem on ââ¬ËThe Jewish Questionââ¬â¢ would be resolved. Materialists therefore believes in ââ¬Ëthe un ity of theory and practiceââ¬â¢, thus explaining how the active side of materialism, the practical human activity, must be used toShow MoreRelatedMarx vs. Weber: a Comparative Analysis1965 Words à |à 8 PagesKarl Marx v. Max Weber: Comparitive Analysis C. Wright Mills places both Weber and Marx in the great tradition of what he calls the sociological imagination a quality that enables us to grasp both history biography and the relationship between the two within society. (Mills, 12) In other words both theorists were dealing with the individual and society not either one to the exclusion of the other. Mills further writes that both Marx and Weber are in that tradition of sociological theorizingRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words à |à 34 Pagesmoral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos early dialogues include a search for definitions of virtue. â⬠¢ Political philosophyRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 PagesThe global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. ContinuedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesorganization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to underst and the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understandingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modernââ¬â20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social historyââ¬â20th century. 4. World politicsââ¬â20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943ââ¬â II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82ââ¬âdc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesilluminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinkingRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesimportant workforce issues.3 From that and other sources, it appears that the most prevalent challenges facing HR management are as follows: ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" Economic and technological change Workforce availability and quality concerns Demographics and diversity issues Organizational restructuring Economic and Technological Change Several economic changes have occurred that have altered employment and occupational patterns in the United States. A major change is the shift of jobs from manufacturing
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
AtT Financial Analysis Essay - 1879 Words
Abstract One of the most important objectives of the curse is that as students we should be able to make better financial decisions. Have a better understanding and ability to process and implement strategies and make successful decisions. Financial data from past periods of a company, provides a perspective for future outcomes. Investors give proper attention to different ratios. In this report I am analyzing the financial position and financial performance of AT T, a US. Telecommunication Company. The objective and conclusion of this analysis will be, if is either good or not to invest in the company. The analysis will be base on the most important ratios as, Liquidity, Profitability, and Solvency Ratios.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The companyââ¬â¢s financial position, results of its operations and cash flows. The auditors also report that they have evaluated the internal controls system of the company and according to them there is no material weakness in its system and hence they give an unqualified opinion. The managementââ¬â¢s discussion and analysis: 1. Reports the variance in the main income statement and balance sheet accounts and the reasons thereof. 2. Presents an analysis of performance and position in different dimensions, for example territory, products, etc. 3. Explains the impact of extraordinary important transactions on the companyââ¬â¢s performance and positions for example BellSouthââ¬â¢s acquisition. 4. Discloses major uncertainties and contingencies such as litigation, etc. 5. Analyzes the past environment faced by the company, its stock performance, risks associated, etc. 6. Looks forward to the future environment facing the company and presents their plan to optimize on opportunities, minimize risks, etc. 7. Explains the changes in accounting pronouncements and their impact on the financial statements. Liquidity Analysis Liquidity represents a companyââ¬â¢s ability to pay its short-term obligations. In the following schedule is the calculation of the ratios that are indicators of the liquidity position of a company. LIQUIDITY RATIOS -1 Current Ratio 2010 2009 Current Assets 268,488.00 268,312.00 à ·Show MoreRelatedAtT Financial Analysis1502 Words à |à 7 PagesAT T Financial Analysis A companyââ¬â¢s past performance is a good indicator of its future outlook. Investors give proper attention to different ratios. In this report I am analyzing the financial position and financial performance of AT T to conclude whether it is better to invest in the company or not. AT T Inc. is the United States largest telephone services provider. Its main business involves local, long distance telephone services, DSL internet, digital television and wireless servicesRead MoreAt T Financial Analysis Paper1013 Words à |à 5 PagesATT stock as plodded along for much of the past year. The shares have largely traded sideways, missing out on the large bull-market run many stocks participated in during 2014. The companyââ¬â¢s performance has been bolstered by a number of factors, including effective cost management, share repurchases, and traction for its latest broadband, video, and IP telephone service, namely U-Verse. But these positives seem to be mostly overshadowed by lackluster wireless subscriber trends and a myriad of bottom-lineRead More2011 atT Financial Statement Analysis9388 Words à |à 38 PagesATT Inc. Financial Analysis Report BUS 624 Professor Shirley Daniels 25 March 2012 Group 5 1. VU Hong Hanh 2. LE Thi My Hanh 3. DINH Duc Thang 4. VU Ngoc Bien 5. NGUYEN Thi Thu Thuy TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 INTRODUCTION OF ATT.....................................................................................3 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ATT .............................................................................4 IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ATT.........Read MoreEssay on Financial Analysis of Verizon versus ATT1324 Words à |à 6 PagesInvestors do avid research on multiple companies to find what company matches the investors criteria. In this paper Team C will research both ATT and Verizons financial documents. Team C will compare selected ratios, cash flow and make recommendations how both companies can manage cash flow for the future. Financial Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significantRead MoreFinancial Statements Leading You Down A Disastrous Path1127 Words à |à 5 PagesAre Your Financial Statements Leading You Down a Disastrous Path (And You Don t Even Realize It)? If 75% of the value of your business in NOT reflected on your financial statements, how valid is the analysis that the accountant gave you? After 30 years of being a CPA and preparing, reviewing, auditing, evaluating, analyzing and comparing financial statements, the sad truth is this: TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CAN OFTEN MISLEAD YOU AND THEY CAN TAKE YOU DOWN A DISASTROUS PATH. The problemRead MoreMultinational Capital Budgeting (External)1434 Words à |à 6 PagesInternational Financial Management Dr. A. DeMaskey Learning Objectives ï ® How does domestic capital budgeting differ from ï ® ï ® ï ® ï ® ï ® multinational capital budgeting? How do incremental cash flows differ from total project cash flows? What is the difference between foreign project cash flows and parent cash flows? How does APV analysis differ from NPV analysis? How is the capital budgeting analysis adjusted for the additional economic and political risks? What is real option analysis? ComplexitiesRead MoreMyers, S.C. (1984). ââ¬Å"Finance Theory and Financial Strategyâ⬠. Interfaces, 14.795 Words à |à 4 PagesTheory and Financial Strategyâ⬠. Interfaces, 14. Introduction This journal explained how to bridge the gap between strategic planning and finance theory. Myers wrote this journal to explain why finance analysis had only slight impact on strategic planning, even though strategic planning needs finance. Strategic and financial analysis are not reconciled. When low net present value (NPV) projects are nurtured for strategic reasons, the strategic analysis overrides measures of financial value, andRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 19071660 Words à |à 7 Pageswere considered full service financial institutions. In the year 1913, the Federal Reserve System was created by congress to help stabilize the financial market by acting as the lender of last resort to the banking institutions. Nonetheless the great depression still hit the economy between 1929 and 1933 which led to the stock market crash and market share value decrease by 80%. By the 1980s, the economy had stabilized again and there was increase in computer analysis, electronic information transferRead MoreVerizon vs Att1488 Words à |à 6 PagesInvestors do avid research on multiple companies to find what company matches the investors criteria. In this paper Team C will research both ATT and Verizons financial documents. Team C will compare selected ratios, cash flow and make recommendations how both companies can manage cash flow for the future. Financial Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significantRead MoreBlackmores1291 Words à |à 6 PagesAustralian School of Business ACCT5910 Business Analysis and Valuation Lesson Plan â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Dot Com case study Why do we need to undertake strategy analysis? Industry I d t analysis l i Competitive strategy analysis Corporate strategy analysis SWOT analysis Australian School of Business B i Class 2: Strategy Analysis gy y Dot Com ââ¬â NASDQ index from 1 Jan 1996-30 Dec 2002 School of Business B i Australian A. Why Strategy Analysis â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Strategy drives the actions of an organisation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Shakespeare s King Lear And The Great Gatsby - 1346 Words
Personal gratification is commonplace in society, but the force to overcome it is not. In both Shakespeareââ¬â¢s King Lear, and Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby, manââ¬â¢s natural psychological id is displayed by key characters, who are all morally corrupt. King Lear has 2 distinct sides who represent the id and superego, battling over justice in a kingdom centered around a weathered king. In The Great Gatsby, a commonplace working man by the name of Nick Carraway surrounds himself with friends who indulge themselves in luxury, influenced by the psychological id embedded deep within everyone. When observing family dynamics, both King Lear and The Great Gatsby reveal family interactions are driven primarily by the id, which is further supported when considering the presence of oedipal dynamics in both novels. In terms of narrative events, The Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢s events are heavily influenced by the id, with little to no superego expressed. In contrast, while the bulk of Ki ng Learââ¬â¢s storyline is similarly driven by the id, the superego plays a larger role in resisting the idââ¬â¢s unlawful desires, and this is exemplified through the triumph of the superego at the storyââ¬â¢s end. The Great Gatsby depicts how life is hopelessly overridden by humanââ¬â¢s natural id while King Lear demonstrates how even the smallest source of superego can combat the aggressive nature of the id present in life. In both King Lear and The Great Gatsby, the id is influential in most family interactions. For instance, King
Seymour Butts Free Essays
Hi my name is Seymour butts. My fathers name is moby dick. My favorite color is black. We will write a custom essay sample on Seymour Butts or any similar topic only for you Order Now My favorite food is pizza. I just got a new fish yesterday. I named him bluey. You want to know why, because he is blue. Today is was cloudy outside but it never rained. Thatââ¬â¢s a bumer. I rode in a hummer on Sunday. It was cool. I also went to the movies. I havenââ¬â¢t been to the movies in a long time. I went to the beach today. It was wavey. I have a dog named blacky. Because he is black. I come up with unique names. I had chicken stew for dinner tonight. That is my favorite thing to make. I also had a corn muffin with it. I just got done swimming in the pool. I do not have a pool. Fooled you. It is seventy six degrees in my house. That is very cold. It is twenty degrees outside. That is really hot. I cleaned my house today. It was very dirty. It took me all day to clean it. I love to clean the house. I donââ¬â¢t know how it got so dirty. Now the house does not have to be cleaned for another two years. I just dropped a glass plate and it shattered everywhere. Oh well. It was not my plate anyway. Well I hope this essay entertained you. It sure entertained me. All of this is true. That was a lie. I am just kidding. How to cite Seymour Butts, Papers
In My Short Life On This Planet I Have Come To Question Things That Ma Essay Example For Students
In My Short Life On This Planet I Have Come To Question Things That Ma Essay ny take upon blind faith. We all know that we must some day die; yet we continuously deny the forces at work inside ourselves, which want to search out the answers of what may or may not come after. It is far easier for humanity to accept that they will go to a safe haven and be rewarded for their lives with pleasures and fantasies of an unfathomable scale than to question the existence of a supposed omnipotent being. Yet, there are a few of us humans who tend to question the whys and wherefores that society puts forth to us. We question the existence of God, or the creation of mankind rather than blindly accepting faith-filled beliefs we may received from our parents as children. Perhaps it is because we live in a nation filled with many peoples of different beliefs whose Gods are all so varied and different that it is difficult to fathom that they are all the same divine being. It is also plausible that we just have a desire to quench the thirst for knowledge that lies deep within ourselves. As for myself, I cannot believe in a being which created a universe and a multitude of worlds in a rather short period of time then deigns to lower itself into becoming a puppet-master and pulling the strings of the Earth and all of the people therein. Since this paper touches upon many scientific terms, I feel that in order for the reader to correctly grasp the content I must first define three words: Theory, Law, and Hypothesis. The definitions will allow for a greater understanding of this essay and give us an even ground upon which to begin. Theory; (th?1e-r?, th?r1?) noun 1.a. Systematically organized knowledge applicable in a relatively wide variety of circumstances, especially a system of assumptions, accepted principles, and rules of procedure devised to analyze, predict, or otherwise explain the nature or behavior of a specified set of phenomena. b. Such knowledge or such a system. 2.An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture. Law; (l?) noun 12.a. A formulation describing a relationship observed to be invariable between or among phenomena for all cases in which the specified conditions are met: the law of gravity. b. A generalization based on consistent experience or results: the law of supply and demand; the law of averages. Hypothesis; (h?-p?th1?-s?s) noun 1.A tentative explanation that accounts for a set of facts and can be tested by further investigation; a theory. 2.Something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption. It is important that you thoroughly read the above definitions or you will be at a disadvantage if you do not. You will note that there are several different definitions to each word. I felt it was important to include the added definitive statement to theory because it shows the difference between a scientific theory and an everyday theory based upon conjecture. The additional definitions to law and hypothesis are both added for a further understanding of thes e words. The definition of creationism is somewhat more complex. One must start by saying that the belief in the creation of the universe given at the beginning of the Bible is literally true. Creationism is a belief based solely upon faith (which is a belief in and of itself). There are no scientific facts as a basis for this belief, solely conjectural theories and speculations. It is ingrained into our minds, as children that a belief of a force, or supernatural entity, which is all powerful and all knowing, is watching over us and taking care of our needs. Yet, to me, saying this very sort of thing is heretical in its very essence. To be so crude as to think that some being which created the universe itself and all things in it would take the time to care for each and every individual is incomprehensible. In practically all ancient cultures, the biblical included, the universe was thought of as an original chaos into which order had been introduced by a creative hand: This was th e essence of creation.1 In this statement alone we can see one of the major flaws of creationism. While science can prove without doubt the universe up to the first 20 milliseconds of existence, we cannot prove anything before that point at this time. The statement above, regarding creationism, suggests that there was no beginning, only chaos. Subsequently this creative hand structured the order of the universe out of chaos and applied physical laws to that chaos so it would form itself into motion and order. Yet, creationism as a whole does not touch base upon what came before the chaos. While science admits that there was a time in which different laws and order applied; creationism attempts to deny this existence by saying that there was always something. For if there was indeed a beginning and there was no God before this time, where did God come from? We can scientifically prove that there was a beginning. We cannot yet ascertain what was before this beginning, but we now know that there was one. To suggest that the universe has always existed is a mere myth today. Much like the myth that the world was once flat. Today, we take for granted that the world is indeed round, for have we not seen pictures from the space shuttle in orbit of the earth. Not to mention the multitude of orbital shots from satellites. Consequently we would consider it preposterous if someone attempted to tell us that the world is a flat surface. Yet, upon blind faith, some are content to believe that a creative hand structured this existence. Although the figures (Gods) differ from mythos to mythos, all the ancient stories intend simply to give a poetic accounting for cosmic origins.2 In the scientific community there is a well known and accepted theory known as the Big Bang Theory. Most people know of this theory because they were taught it in school. Yet it usually contradicted what their parents and pastors taught them in church. As a result, the Big Bang Theory was generally dis carded as something that intellectual minds which cannot exist upon the true faith alone, must accept as truth. The Big Bang Theory is stated in condensed form as follows. As the universe expanded, the residual radiation from the big bang would continue to cool, until now it should be a temperature of about 3 K (about -270? C/-454? F). This relic radiation was detected by radio astronomy in 1965, thereby providing what most astronomers consider to be confirmation of the big bang theory.3 In this statement we have our first of arguments over creationism by evolution. We have the beginnings of a proof that there was a time or rather, I should say, a point in time where there was indeed nothing. Many creationists will argue that the universe is too ordered; the path of the planets (which meant wanderers, or great wanderers in early Grecian society) is too ordered, too perfect. I will start by asking you to attempt to define perfect (as it existed at that time). In the creationalistic p oint of view, a person might write it off as the act of God. It was his divine will that moved the planets together in such a way as to be able to support life. Or you could ask the more worldly scientist who would explain to you about the Law of Probability, the Theory of Relativity, and show you lengthy mathematical equations dealing with Quantum and Theoretical Physics. In the end, you would likely have a headache of immense size, but come away with perhaps a better understanding of how the order of events, and the laws which created, ordered and structured the planets to exist as they do. Many creationism fanatics will also attempt to dissuade the argument of evolution by saying that the Big Bang is merely a theory. The only reply that the scientific world can refute this with is the fact that relativity and gravity, are also theories. This argument by creationists is obviously not in their favor. The creation of the universe by scientific means is a world-wide theory that many creationists refute simply because it goes against their beliefs. Yet to understand evolution to its fullest, we must further investigate life, or rather human life. We ask questions like: How did we evolve from amoebae?Are you trying to tell me that I evolved from an ape? If we are evolving in such a manner as described, why can we not see it daily? Since these are all very good questions, I will touch base upon them all. Approximately seven-hundred or eight-hundred million years ago life was first known on this planet in the form of single-celled organisms called procaryotes, not amoebae. Over time these unicellular organisms diversified into an array of adaptive types. Scientists hypothesize that many advanced cells (eucaryotes) may have evolved through amalgamation of a number of distinct simple cell types. Single-celled eucaryotes then developed complex modes of living and advanced types of reproduction that led to the appearance of multicellular plants and animals. The latter are first known from about seven-hundred million years ago, and their appearance implies that at least moderate levels of free atmospheric oxygen and a relatively predictable supply of food plants had been achieved.4 Through a long and drawn out process life eventually formed into that of mammals and dinosaurs. However, approximately sixty-five million years ago the dinosaur specie was completely eradicated (perhaps by way of natural selection), which left only mammals. Approximately two million years ago humanity began to show its evolution in the order of the universe. Humans originally belonged to an order of mammals, the primates, which existed before the dinosaurs became extinct. This development of descending from tree habitats to forest floors and eventually to more open country was associated with the development of many unique features of the human primate, such as erect posture and reduced canine teeth, which suggests new habits of feeding. However, while humanity did evol ve from a primate ancestor, it did not evolve directly from an ape-like specie. Humans as well as apes both evolved from the same primate specie, but each branched in different directions to become apes in one specie and humans in another specie. Yet, you ask that if this is the case, and humanity has evolved from primates in such a short period of time, why can we not see the evolutionary process taking place today? The answer is a simple one. I know of no human which has lived for two-million years. Which in and of itself is not a very valid argument for this case, but nevertheless a substantial point at any rate. However, if we were to be more objective about the process of human evolution we would see that in the life span of the earth we are still a relatively young race. Dinosaurs, for example, inhabited this planet for over one-hundred-thirty-five million years. In relative view of this information, we can see that humans have only been in existence for approximately 1/60th o f the time that dinosaurs existed. With this in mind, we can further grasp that the process of evolution is a very slow process which requires an almost incomprehensible scale of time to our limited lifespans. While I realize that many points, and beliefs were not touched upon in this essay I did attempt to cover as much ground as possible in as short a space as possible. It is painfully clear to me that an existence based upon blind faith is no longer an acceptable tradition. The ideas of creationism are far outweighed by the Laws and Theories of evolution. While there are understandably a great many men who have spent a vast amount of time in scribing the Bible, we must realize that they were indeed men, not Gods and the bible is, actually, only a book. To believe the contents of that book completely, one must have unwavering faith in the validity of its concepts and the precepts upon which its religion is based. One of the striking and perhaps most intriguing points of interest t hat I have stumbled upon is the lack of education of creationism in schools. If the point was so very valid and without skeptical doubt, then why is it not being taught to our children? I understand the idea of separation between church and state, and the fact that the school is very much a part of state. Yet it seems to me that if the idea is a basic building block in todays society then why not teach this to the young? Why is it that we only teach evolution if it is so unbelievable? The simple fact of the matter is that we have evidence and supporting cases in science today which makes the very idea of creationism redundant to teach, as well as a contradicting view of evolution which could possibly confuse those of a younger age. There are many religions in the world upon which the bible are based, and the ones which espouse creationism are but a few. Being a western culture we tend to forget this. In summary I believe that evolution is the only plausible of these two theories whi ch is acceptable to the current state of humanity. In closing I leave you with a simple, yet disturbing statement that a great man once told me: it is not what you believe; its what you can prove.5 Creationism is based upon belief; evolution is based upon scientific proof. ___________________________ 1Creation, Microsoftr Encartar 96 Encyclopedia. c 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. c Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation. All rights reserved. 2Creation, Microsoftr Encartar 96 Encyclopedia. c 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. c Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation. All rights reserved. 3Cosmology, Microsoftr Encartar 96 Encyclopedia. c 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. c Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation. All rights reserved. 4Evolution, Microsoftr Encartar 96 Encyclopedia. c 1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. c Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation. All rights reserved. 5 Personal Environmental Ethics Essay
Friday, May 1, 2020
Business Law in Canada for Vicarious Liability â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Business Law in Canada Vicarious Liability. Answer: Introduction In order to ensure that clients are protected by businesses, their is the need to ensure that there is a clear structure that has been put in place to guarantee the same. Vicarious liability is one of the doctrines that has been put in place in order to ensure that mistakes that are made by employees while in the course of their duty are placed on the businesses. This ensures that employers are able to manage their employee effectively in order to ensure that no mistakes are realized as a result of the same. Vicarious liability does not expose businesses to too much liability. This is because employers must be able to bear the burden of the problems that they create. In this case therefore, it is essential to understand that as an employer one should be able to bear the responsibility of what should happen to their clients as a result of their employees actions (Nickels et al., 2010). Employees are part of the business and any harm that they cause during their delivery of services, businesses must be able to take the responsibility of the same. One of the arguments that can be adopted in order to try and understand the stand id whereby the employer takes credit for the good deeds of the employee. It is important to understand that whenever a client performs well the business benefits as a result of profits and good reputation that come with the same. Therefore, the same should be applied when employees act in a negligent manner. The employer must understand that by employing a person the y are taking risk and in any case there is any liability that arises as a result of the employees the same should be transferred to them. The other reason as to why vicarious liability should not be viewed as a way of placing too much liability on businesses is the fact that it places incentives to employers during recruitment and training of employees (Yates Clarke, 2002). Employers must be able to ensure that all their employees are trained to the required standards in order to prevent any harm that may be caused by them to clients. In the Tradif v. Wiebe case, the bouncer had not been trained on how to handle clients in case a conflict arose. It is important to note that this was a failure on the managements part which would eventually resonate as a result of events that would later occur. It is important to note that the liability should lie on the hotels management due to the placing their clients at risk of being harmed as a result of the unprofessional behavior by their boun cers. The other reason as to why the pressure placed on businesses as a result of vicarious liability is not too much for them to handle is due to the fact that they have deeper pockets as compared to the employees. Most of the employees just depend on their salaries while the businesses they work for rake in millions in terms of profit. Therefore, in order to ensure that the party that suffers damages is reinstated to their initial position, the employer is at a better position to reimburse the same. It is important to understand that in some situations it is not the employers failure but as a reason to that of the employee (Yates, 2012). Therefore, it is important for the courts to decide in which cases that the liability lays with the employer or rather the employee. In any case the failure is as a result of the employees negligence it is wise that they should pay for the damages themselves. However, if the failure is a result of the employers negligence then it is wise that the same is reimbursed by them. A good case is whereby the management did not train the bouncer on how to handle drunken customers. The hotels management is tasked with ensuring that all its employees are of the highest professional conduct before hiring this in order to ensure that the clients are safe forms any life- threatening situations (Bowal Bontorin, 2014). Therefore the vicarious liability in this case should be transferred to the hotel, since in reference to the evidence presented so far it shows that the hotels management should be held liable of damage caused. It is important to understand that is far as bouncers are concerned they just have the same rights as ordinary citizens (Fudge et al., 2003). Therefore, they should understand that they are not allowed to break thelaw and claim to be undertaking their duties. As far as thelaw goes, bouncers are only required to request one to leave the club in any case they become rowdy. Therefore, in any case the bouncer injures a person, they should be able to suffer the consequences just like any other private citizens. However bouncers can claim self- defense in any case one becomes rowdy and threatens to harm them. It must also be noted that if one breaks thelaw sometimes the employer should not always for their employees criminal acts if they are doing the same for their self- interests. As the court, stated in the case of Tradif v. Wiebe the bouncer was just trying to impress his employer and therefore working outside the mandate of his duties which is to request the customer out and went ahea d to punch him causing injury. Conclusion As it has been noted above, vicarious liability does not place too much liability to businesses. It is essential for employers to ensure that their employees effectively handle their clients in order to minimize any risk that may be imminent. It must also be understood that bouncers do not have equal power to police officers. Therefore, they should not be allowed to harass people while on duty to a point whereby damage is realized. This should be blamed on the employer who should be able to train their employees on how to behave and handle clients. References Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J. M., McHugh, S. M., Cossa, R., Sproule, B. (2010). Understanding Canadian Business.McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto, ON. Yates, R. A. (2012).Legal Fundamentals for Canadian Business. Pearson Education Canada. Fudge, J., Tucker, E., Vosko, L. F. (2003). Employee or Independent Contractor-Charting the Legal Significance of the Distinction in Canada.Canadian Lab. Emp. LJ,10, 193. Yates, R., Bereznicki-Korol, T., Clarke, T. (2002).Businesslaw in Canada. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice Hall. Tardif v.Wiebe 1996 Carswell B.C. 2438(B.C.S.C.) Bowal, P., Bontorin, L. (2014). Vicarious Liability: The Legal Responsibility of Employers.
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